5 Fluids you should check to keep your car running smoothly

Fluids are the lifeline of an engine. Keeping a check on them is one of the many things that keep your vehicle running smoothly. It empowers your vehicle and keeps the repair cost low.

Even if you don’t know much about the inner workings of a car, don’t worry! Anyone who can pop the bonnet will be able to check the fluid levels, it is that easy.

Here are some pointers to give you a basic knowledge of the different types of fluids, what they do and how to check their levels.

Engine Oil

It is the most important fluid that lubricates the different components of an internal combustion engine. It disperses heat and keeps the working parts clean. Checking for an oil change is the first thing that people learn after getting a car. All you need to do is lift the bonnet, locate the oil dipstick, pull it out and wipe it down. Repeat the process and you will find your oil level. There are indicators to mark a ‘safe’ level. If your oil is within the marked level, you are good to continue. If not, just add more oil until you reach the level.

With newer vehicles, it is safe to check your oil level every month. However, if your car has crossed the 100,000-mile mark, you should check it every time you get an oil refill.

Transmission Fluid

This fluid makes the gears work properly without causing friction. Checking transmission fluid is also very easy; just keep the car running while you do it. The method is the same as checking engine oil.

If your transmission fluid is running low, take your car for a refill immediately . The fluid should be red in colour and odourless; you find it brown with a burnt smell, it should be replaced ASAP. Check on your transmission fluid once every month, along with your engine oil check.

Coolant

This fluid is also known as antifreeze and is sometimes a mix of water and antifreeze. It keeps the engine cool and is stored in the radiator. It transfers the heat in the combustion cycle and duly distributes it through the cooling system of the engine.

It is very easy to determine whether you are running low on coolant. Pop your hood and remove the radiator cap. If your coolant is below the clean line indicator, it means you are running low and it is time for a refill. Coolant should be replaced every 2-3 years and the level should be checked annually.

Power steering

As the name suggests, this fluid helps to seamlessly operate on the steering wheel. If at any point you hear strange creaking noises coming from your wheel, it is a clear indication of time to change the power steering fluid.

In order to check the level, lift your bonnet and find the reservoir. Normally, just glancing at the reservoir will let you know the level. This type of fluid does not usually drop below level too easily; still you should check it every month. It is not a bad idea to go in to a mechanic for a leak check if noises from your steering wheel bother you.

Brake Fluid

If ever your brakes feel even slightly off, you should immediately check on your brake fluid. This fluid is part of a closed system and therefore it should never be low. You should always make sure your brake fluid is clean. You can check it easily as the reservoir is usually transparent and is located on the driver’s side of the car. The colour of clean brake fluid should be a nice golden yellow. If you find the colour to be brown, this means it is time to replace it.

Create calendar reminders to keep a thorough check on your vehicle’s fluids for smooth and hassle-free motoring. If you have any doubts or queries, feel free to drop in at Northside Automotive or call at (07) 3353 6939 for service matters.